Zolinga Zachinsinsi: Malingaliro Ojambula Mbeku M'Chidziwitso cha Geolocation

Kuyamba

Mu zaka khumi zapitazi, geolocation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AI yasintha momwe amene wophunzira, magulu a intelijensi yaumwini, ndi magulu a ngozi za kampani zimayang’ana anthu omwe ali m’nkhani. Zinthu zimene zinali zogwiritsa ntchito maola ambiri a kuwonetsa m’mbali wa street-view tsopano zimachitika m'masekondi. Koma ndi mphamvu zambiri zimabwera ndi udindo waukulu. Pamene tikukweza nkhani za zimene zithunzi zimatha kutiuza za komwe chithunzi chidapangidwa, timanyengeranso milandu ya chinsinsi cha munthu payekha, kuphwintha malamulo a chitetezo cha deta, ndi kuwononga chiyembekezo cha milolowezi yathu.

Nkhaniyi ikukambirana za malamulo ndi machitidwe a chinsinsi omwe amaonetsetsa za geolocation intelligence ya m’tsogolo, ndikugawana malangizo a njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumenya malamulo a deta popanda kupewa maona a kulimbikira komanso kulimbikitsa kukhulupirira kwa zomwe mukuwona mu geolocation.

Masewera a malamulo

zida za geolocation zimachotsa zochokera pazithunzi—nyumba, ziweto, zizindikiro—KENKE zimabweretsa maoyesi a latitude/longitude ndi chizindikiro cha kudalira. Makamaka malamulo akukula mwachangu. Izi ndi nkhani zazikulu za malamulo a chinsinsi m’nthawi yathu:

• GDPR (European Union): Zinthu zokhudza anthu zimafotokozedwa mwachilungamo ndipo zimaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe chingadziwike munthu ~ mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji. Zinthu za geolocation zimakhazikikidwa mwakhama ndikutrequireza zinthu zoyenera kuti zifunditse.
• CCPA/CPRA (California): Othandizira ali ndi ufulu wodziwa za zomwe deta yake yalembedwa, kusammera kugulitsa kwake, ndi pemphani kuchotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo: malo a malo amatha kukhala “data yaumwini” kuchokera pa nkhani konde.
• PIPEDA (Canada): Amafuna belembedwe lomwe limafotokoza zolimbikitsa kukhoza kulandira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito deta, ndi zimafunikira kukhazikitsa zolimbikitsa zokhudza zomwe zimafunikira.

Kuti izi sizikhala zapadera, malamulo a m’madera ndi magawo ena atha kugwiranso kugwira ntchito. Zida za inshuwarazo zimakhala ndi zochitika m'madera enanso komanso m'maukadaulo. Sikuti mukhoza kungoganizira kuti ngati chida chanu sichidina EXIF metadata, muli m’khola. Oyang’anira chinsinsi amasangalala ndi data yotchukira—coordinates zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi AI— m'mafuthu ambiri.

Mafimbo a Ufulu: Zachinsinsi Zoposa Mwachibadwa

Kutsatira malamulo ndi chinthu choyamba. Ntchito ya zachinsinsi imayang’ana kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti timetulira ufulu ndi ulemu wa anthu ngakhale malamulo safuna zimenezo mwanjira yeniyeni. Kuyamikila mfundo chinthu chothandiza pa zonse zomwe mukuchita:

1. Ikani Cholinga Chanu
- Kodi geolocation ndi yofunikira mu kafukufuku wanu?
- Kodi mutha kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe ma coordinates akhoza kusunga cholinga cha kafukufuku?

2. Kutilira Zokwanira za Data
- Zinthu zochepa zomwe mukufuna kufufuza kuti mupeze yankho la funsilo lanu.
- Osagwiritsidwa ntchito zosamalira mawu makulu a zithunzi mwanjira sintha malonda.

3. Chilolezo ndi Kudziwitsidwa
- Pamene zingatheke, lowani chilolezo kwa anthu kapena mabungwe omwe akuchita deta.
- Ngati mukugwira nkhani ya chidwi cha anthu onse, kuziulula bwino zamene mukuchita pamene mutachita zingachitidwe zimene zili pakanthawi.

4. Kuwona ndi Kuonetsetsa
- Khalani ndi mbiri ya zofunsa, zotsatira za zolemba, ndi zilembo za chitsimikizo.
- Fotokozeni zimene zinalankhidwa za zithunzi zina kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsa zogwiritsidwa ntchito m’njira yachinsinsi.

Zachitsanzo za Tekinoloje za Chinsinsi

Chimene chili m’kati sikungolemba, nthawi zambiri chikhoza kukhala nacho. Izi zikhoza kupangidwa m'matentheni anayi yomwe mungathandizire kupanga za chinsinsi mw’ ntchito za geolocation:

1. Kutchinga M’mtsogolo Oniwitsa
- Kuwerengera kudziwika kwa anthu kapena zidzakhala potero musanakonze.

2. Kuyika Kwa Kafukufuku ndi Mitemo ya Mlingo
- khalani zolimbikitsa, ndikuwona kuti ndi ndani amene adazindikira chithunzichi ndichiyani.
- Onetsetsani kuti alendo a ntchito ali ndi chilolezo chakukhala m’njira ya ntchito zawo.

3. Zokakamiza Zowona
- Ikani chati cha kuchita zokambirana kuti mukhale ndi chidwi.
- Sungani zolamulira zoyankhanitsa kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a geo-ukadaulo azikakamizidwa.

4. Kusungika kwa Zinthu Zowonekere
- Zinthu zofunika za zithunzi ndi geodata zimasungidwa mwachitetezo.
- Loyani mawonekedwe a kusunga nthawi malinga ndi malamulo a m’madera, nthawi zambiri miyezi isanu ndi itayi mpaka zaka ziwiri, kutengera ndi gawo la ntchito.

Kuchita zoyenera: Kutanthauzira Pagalimbo Mafumbo a Umwini

Funso lina: bungwe lanu lomwe likuyang’ana ngozi ya mawu a zibisalo zikuyesedwa; mukulandira zithunzi ziwiri za ziwonetsero zowonetsedwa ndekha, ndi mawu ambiri a pa mawu a anthu. Zida monga GeoClue zingathandize kupeza malo mukautha m'masekondi 30.

Kuyambira, uthenga uwu mukhoza kuthandizira kuona ngati zomwe zachitika zimayenera kudalira nthawi ya wopikidwa. Komabe muyenera kuyankha mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndili kupeza zithunzi za eni nyumba zomwe zingalimbikitse munthu wina amene sudali wankhondo?
  
• Kodi wotsatira ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chinsinsi?
  
• Kodi nditanena zololeza zinalowa ntchito kapena malire akulu?
  

Ngati pali nkhawa iliyonse, gwiritsani ntchito kukula. Pewani kuchotsa zithunzi ndikusefukira kumsaba kuti mukhale pa msewu wa malonda. Fotokozani mwachidule chifukwa chomwe mwapatsa njira imeneyi. Cholinga chanu si kukhala kwathunthu kuika chilichonse mu Open-Source Intelligence bonanza. Kusiya kukhala zolondola kudutsa muumwini wanu, kuzindikira zomwe zikufunikira kuti mupeze ndondomeko ya kufufuza popanda kuvulaza umunthu wina.

Onani Mtsogolo: Malamulo Amandalanga ndi Ntchito Zatsopano

Maphunziro a AI akuchita arrest, ndipo zimenezi zimakhudza chinsinsi chimachita. M’nyumba ziwiri zingatheke m’maso 5 mwa chaka cha 5:\n- Malamulo amphamvu kwambiri pa chinsinsi cha deta patsogolo pamtunda waukulu;\n- Zina mothandiziridwa za geolocation zomwe zikutsatira mfundo za chinsinsi ndipamwamba mu chikhalidwe chachikondi;\n- Mapepala pa Digital pa AI kupanga kukhwima pofalitsa zolimbikitsa za m’madera pothandizira kukodza kuchita zinthu zoyambira anthu.\n Kukhalapo patsogolo kumafuna kuphatikiza pambali pamaonekedwe a uteŵeti kuchita, kupita patsogolo mu kulankhula pakati ogwira ntchito, katswiri wa zachinsinsi, n’komwe kumalo omwe tikuthandizira anthu. Mwachinsinsi, chithunzi chikubweretsa lingaliro lokhazikika, koma cholinga chathu chachikulu chiri popanda kuvulaza chinsinsi kapena kulemba malamulo.

Pomaliza

Zolinga Zachinsinsi mu geolocation intelligence ndi nreal: mkonzi wa AI zomwe zikhala zimene zimathandiza kafukufuku wathu komanso kuyandikira mu chinsinsi cha anthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo, kukhazikitsa mfundo zachinsinsi, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zaukadaulo, mungathe kupeza zosamveka zolimba popanda kuvulaza ufulu wa munthu kapena kulemba malamulo.

Kampani GeoClue ikukhulupirira kuti zida za geolocation zolimbikitsidwa ndi chinsinsi zimapanga ubwenzi wokwatiwa. Poganizira ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi cholinga, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito deta, ndikusamalira mbiri ya ganyu, mutha kukhala otsimikiza pamaso pamaso mukulimbikitsa zotsatira. Izi ndi chitsanzo cha kulumikizana mwa mwambo wa nkhani.