Neke atu i te EXIF: Te tiki i te mātauranga ngaro mai i ia pikitia
Ki te ao o te rapu tūmataiti, he mea nui ngā taipitopito katoa. Ka tae mai he whakaahua kāore i tohia ki ngā raraunga EXIF, nā reira ka ngaro koe i ngā tohu mārama mō te wā, mō te rā me te wāhi. Engari, e mōhiotia ana e ngā kaitiaki wheako ko te kōrero kei roto i te whakaahua ake. He kotahi te pikitia ka tohu i ngā tauira o te māhanga, ngā tohu hangahanga, ngā tohu kararehe me ētahi atu. Mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga matomato pēnei i te tātaritanga ā-ira, te kitenga tauira, me te whakahaere AI mō te toha i ngā mea ki te horopaki taiao me ngā tohu whenua i ngā pikseli anake. E tirohia ana tēnei tuhinga ki ēnei tikanga ki te āwhina koe ki te whakatuwhera i te mātauranga ngaro i roto i ia pikitia.
Tātaritanga ā-ira: Neke atu i te tae e kitea
Ko te tātaritanga ā-ira he tirotiro i ngā kōhao tae me ngā kaha o te rama i roto i te pikitia ki te ōrite i ngā taipitopito kāore i mārama i te titiro tuatahi. Ahakoa kāore koe i ngā kāmera multispectral motuhake, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā kōhao whero, kākāriki me te kikorangi ki te whakaatu tohu mō te tirohanga.
- Atarangi me te Ahunga o te Rā: Mā te mārama ki te roa me te ahunga o ngā atarangi e taea ai te whakarite i te tūnga o te rā. Ko te roa o te atarangi he tohu mō te wā o te rā, ā, ko te ahunga o te atarangi e āwhina ki te tohu i ngā pūā o te haerenga ki te pūā o te raki ki te pūāwhi rangi.
- Hauora o te Ngahere (Vegetation Health): Mā te tātari i te kaha o te tae whero me te rara near-infrared (i roto i te kōhao whero) e tohu ana ki te kaha o te tipu. He mea whāia ngā waahi kairangi o te wareware o te wai; e tohu ana i te wā o te huritini ki te hukapapa.
- Āhuarangi me te Kōharatanga: Ka taea te kite i te mīhini kikorangi ki roto i ngā wā o te hau mākūkū. He tohu tēnā mō te pānga o te hāparangi o te rangi ki te āhua o te pae o te tawhiti.
Mā te whakamātau i te whakariterite i ngā waihanga tae me ngā taumata, ka taea te wehewehe ake i aua āhuatanga. Ka whakaaweawe ngā āhuahanga mō te wā, ki te wā o te rā, ki te āhuarangi o te wā tūturu.
Kitenga Tauira i roto i te Hoahoanga me te Taonga o te Huarahi
Ko ngā taiao i hangaia e te tangata he waitohu ā-rohe. He rerekē ngā momo pāhihi, ngā momo matapihi, ngā tauira o te huarahi me ngā taonga o te huarahi i te taone. Mā te tātohu i ēnei mea ka āhei koe ki te whakanui i te wāhitau pea o te wāhi.
- Ngā Momo Pāhihi me ngā Nama: He tohu o ngā momo nama kei te pae whenua, pērā i te wāhanga o te rārangi o te rōpū evorā me te āhua o ngā tohu pūkoro e tohu ana i ngā turanga here.
- Ngā Rākau me ngā Momo Tipu: E whakaatu ana ngā momo tipu ki ētahi rohe āhuarangi. Ka whakamahinga hoki ngā momo rākau ki te tohu i ngā waahi āhuarangi rerekē.
- Ngā Toa me ngā Waitohu: He tohu waitohu toa e taea ana te whakaiti i ngā kōhiti kaupapa ki ngā whenua e whakahaere ana taua pakihi.
Mā te whakahaere i te pikitia ki roto i ngā tauira AI maha ka taea e koe te whakanoho i ngā tohu ki roto i ngā tāpare. Whakapūmā te whakarōpūtanga o ngā momo waka ki ngā momo tipu me ngā tohu toa kia tae ki ngā whakatau kaha.
Te Putanga Rōpūtaau me te Horopaki o te Taiao
A muri ake i te kohikohi o ngā tohu o roto o te pikitia, me whakamārama koe ki waho. Ko te toronga rānei o te taiao ki ngā mapi o te ao me ngā pātaka ōkawa e hono ana ki ō pikitia.
- Whakamāramatia te Whakaārahitanga o te Whetu: Tirohia te ataata o te rangi me te maunga hei whakarāpopototanga.
- Ngā Puka Āhuarangi: Whakamahia ngā rerekētanga o te rangi ki te tiro i te wā o te rangi ki tētahi rā motuhake ki te whakamārama i tō roro o te wā.
- Ngā Mamati GIS: Tuhia ō kitenga ki tētahi papa GIS. Tāpiri ngā wāhi o ngā taonga o te huarahi, te ngako o te ngahere me ngā putanga o ngā whare ki te kite i reira te wāhitau o ngā huihuinga.
- Whakaū Whakapātuki ā-Hapori: He maha ngā papaaho me ngā hāpori pūkenga ōkawa e ētahi wā e ōrite ana ki ngā whakaahua o te rua o te taone. He rapu poto ki tētahi papaaho whakaahua tāone tētahi wā e taea ai te kimi i te wāhi tūturu.
Mā te huringa mātaitai i waenga i ngā tohu o te pikitia me ngā raraunga o waho, ka pakari ake te whakapono ki te wāhitau o te wā.
Hangaia he Tukanga mō te Mātauranga Pikitia
Ko te ūmanga me te repeatability e hāngai ana. Whakaritea tētahi tukanga paerewa e whakakotahi ana te tirohanga ā-ringa me te tātari aunoa. Anei he raupapa māmā mō tāu tīma:
- Tirohanga Matapaki tuatahi: Mātaihia te tirohanga ā-nati. Arotahi ki ngā tohu mārama, ngā reo kei runga i ngā tohu, me ētahi tohu motuhake pērā i ngā wā.
- Weha o ngā Tūārahia: Wehehia te pikitia ki ōna tae RGB. Whakamahia ngā kōhao ki te tohu i ngā atarangi, ngā tohu tipu me te koroheketanga o te rangi.
- Kitenga Tauira: Whakatautahia ngā tauira o te hoahoanga me ngā taonga ki tō rārangi.
- AITāutata o te Tono: Whakahaerehia te pikitia ki ngā tauira tātaki me te whakamārama. Tangohia ngā raraunga mō ngā waka, mō ngā momo tipu me ngā tohu waitohu.
- Horopaki GIS: Whakapaia ngā kitenga ki runga i te GIS. Tāpiri ngā waahi o ngā taonga o te huarahi, te mākū o te ngahere me ngā pūtake o ngā whare ki te kite i ngā wāhitau.
- Aroha Hāpori: Tukua ki tētahi hoa mahi kia whai tirohanga hou.
- Ngā Aromatawai Whakapono: Arotakehia te māramatanga i runga i te whakanoko o ngā tohu.
Mā te whai i tēnei tukanga, ka kapi koe i ngā kau koe whakaaetanga, ka waihanga koe i tētahi turanga whakapā mō tō pūrongo rapu.
Mutunga
Ko ngā pikitia i roto i ia whakaahua he mātauranga nui ake i te mea e mōhiotia ana e te katoa. Mā te whai i te tātaritanga ā-ira, te kitenga tauira, te AI mō te toha me te toronga rōpū, ka taea e koe te tiki i ngā wāhitau, ngā raraunga taiao me ngā tohu whenua ahakoa kāore te metadata EXIF i wātea. Hei rapu i te wāhitau, whakamātauria te GeoClue—tō papa whakapā pikitia ki te AI ka whakaatu i te wāhitau i te īmēra. Tukua te pikitia ki te wāhi katoa, ā, ka whakaawea koe ki ngā tauranga rangahau kaha.